WebEarly hypothesis-testing researchers tended to describe the human hypothesis-tester as someone who commonly conducted simple positive tests and who was often blind to diagnostic considerations (e.g., Mahoney & DeMonbreum, 1978; Mynatt, Doherty, & Tweney, 1977, 1978; Snyder &Swann, 1978; Wason, 1960). WebABSTRACT Previous research suggested that subjects tend to investigate a potentially multiply caused event by initially exploring the most likely cause. Such search was said to be
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WebJan 1, 2024 · Mynatt C. R. Doherty M. E. Tweney R. D. (1977). Confirmation bias in a simulated research environment: An experimental study of scientific inference. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 29, 85–95. WebMynatt, Doherty, & Tweney, 1977). Surprisingly, studies from this tradition have found that scientists are also very susceptible to confirmation bias (e.g., Mahoney & DeMonbreun, 1977). One criti-cism of this approach is that the tasks are abstractions of the hypothesis-testing cycle and therefore do not partnership drug free america
The Generality/Specificity of Expertise in Scientific Reasoning
WebNorth Carolina State Conference "Mother of the Year" Awards (, 1957-1977) Dates. 1957-1977) Creator. From the Collection: McLean, Charles A. (Person) Conditions Governing Access. Collection is open for research. Extent. From the Collection: 20.8 Linear Feet (24 manuscript boxes, one folder oversize ) ... Web1979; Mynatt, Doherty, & Tweney, 1977; Taplin, 1975), it is not always the case. Many studies explore how entertaining multiple hypotheses affects the process of inference, with some finding that it helps (e.g., Klahr & Dunbar, 1988; Klayman & Ha, 1989), some WebZyktow, 1987; Mynatt, Doherty, & Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1960; Wason & Johnson-Laird, 1972). One of the reasons that scientific reasoning has been studied infrequently is its … partnership dv training